By M. Isi Eromosele
Relationship marketing is
based on creating a mutually beneficial exchange between business partners. This
often requires personal communication with the customer.
The objective of many
marketing strategies in the last decade has been building the customer’s
commitment to a brand. This has taken three forms:
- Creating customer satisfaction - delivering
superior quality products and services
- Building brand equity - the sum of the intangible
assets of a brand.
- Creating and maintaining relationships
There has been an evolution
of marketing thought and strategies over this last decade. Initially, customer
satisfaction was the ultimate goal of marketing programs. However, as satisfied
customers were shown to defect to other brands or providers at relatively high
rates, marketers have looked to creating a greater commitment with the customer.
Two ways to achieve this are
to build brand equity and to build relationships with customers. Brand equity
uses mass media marketing, corporate citizenship and public events sponsorship
to build a brand image.
Relationship marketing seeks
to build interdependence between sellers and buyers and relies on one-to-one
communications, delivered through the Internet and social media platforms.
The growth in relationship
marketing took inspiration from mass customization technologies and applied them
to marketing communications. This was based on the marketer’s ability to
communicate a unique message to individual customers based on the company’s
knowledge of their interests.
Engendering Customer
Commitment And Loyalty
Relationship marketing
encourages customer loyalty from consumers. Marketers need to retain their
customers on a long-term basis. Even small improvements in customer retention
can as much as double company profits. This is because:
1. It costs less to serve
long-term customers.
2. Loyal customers will pay a price premium.
3. Loyal customers will
generate word-of-mouth referrals to other prospective customers.
Higher levels of loyalty have
been correlated with positive marketing outcomes but different definitions of loyalty can have
selected effects on either market share or price premiums.
Knowing the buying
motivations of customers has been an important part of understanding customer
loyalty and brand switching behavior. Brand loyalty has three components: commitment,
preference and repeat purchase.
There are four levels of loyalty based on these components:
- Cognitive
– one brand is preferable based on superior brand attributes.
- Affective
– liking towards brand has developed over the course of multiple purchase
situations that were satisfying.
- Conative
– Affective stage with the express intention to re-buy.
- Action
– Conative stage plus the active desire to overcome situational influences
and marketing efforts that may have the potential to cause switching
behavior.
On reaching the action phase, the customer possesses a deep
commitment to repurchase but also is active in blocking the influence of alternative
brands.
M. Isi Eromosele is
the President | Chief Executive Officer | Executive Creative Director of Oseme
Group - Oseme Creative | Oseme Consulting | Oseme Finance
Copyright Control ©
2012 Oseme Group
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